From this site:
In 1927 Professor Parnell heated a sample of pitch and poured it into a glass funnel with a sealed stem. Three years were allowed for the pitch to settle, and in 1930 the sealed stem was cut. From that date on the pitch has slowly dripped out of the funnel - so slowly that now, 83 years later, the ninth drop is only just forming.
Pitch appears solid at room temperature, the site says, or even brittle. It'll shatter if you hit it with a hammer. But it's actually flowing down...very, very slowly. What it doesn't say on the site is why Parnell decided on pitch for his experiment, which I'd be interested to know. There's a video which shows a year's worth of (non)movement:
And there's a live webcam at the site. The only thing you'll see moving is the clock and the people staring at the pitch to try to see it move. It's sort of fascinating - not watching it, that's pretty boring, but the concept and the fact that it's been going on for so long, and that no one's ever seen it drip. Apparently when it goes, it happens quite quickly, in about a tenth of a second...every ten to twelve years.
I showed this to Sherlock. He was initially interested in the solid-that's-actually-a-visco-elastic-polymer concept and watched the webcam for a few minutes.
Sherlock: What happens when the next drop falls?
Me: What do you mean what happens? It...falls.
Sherlock: But what happens? Does it explode?
Me: No...
Sherlock: Then why is everyone so excited about it? It's already happened eight times.
He may have a point there. I'll probably still check the site every now and then for video of the ninth drop though.
In 1927 Professor Parnell heated a sample of pitch and poured it into a glass funnel with a sealed stem. Three years were allowed for the pitch to settle, and in 1930 the sealed stem was cut. From that date on the pitch has slowly dripped out of the funnel - so slowly that now, 83 years later, the ninth drop is only just forming.
Pitch appears solid at room temperature, the site says, or even brittle. It'll shatter if you hit it with a hammer. But it's actually flowing down...very, very slowly. What it doesn't say on the site is why Parnell decided on pitch for his experiment, which I'd be interested to know. There's a video which shows a year's worth of (non)movement:
And there's a live webcam at the site. The only thing you'll see moving is the clock and the people staring at the pitch to try to see it move. It's sort of fascinating - not watching it, that's pretty boring, but the concept and the fact that it's been going on for so long, and that no one's ever seen it drip. Apparently when it goes, it happens quite quickly, in about a tenth of a second...every ten to twelve years.
I showed this to Sherlock. He was initially interested in the solid-that's-actually-a-visco-elastic-polymer concept and watched the webcam for a few minutes.
Sherlock: What happens when the next drop falls?
Me: What do you mean what happens? It...falls.
Sherlock: But what happens? Does it explode?
Me: No...
Sherlock: Then why is everyone so excited about it? It's already happened eight times.
He may have a point there. I'll probably still check the site every now and then for video of the ninth drop though.
121 comments:
I might be way off here...but isn't glass also a liquid? Eventually, will the funnel also have changed and drooped?
It would be quite cool to have as a 'picture' on your wall...look like it's still, but actually it's always slightly in motion.
Hope you're having a nice day. Looks like rain's back...
So... Sherlock, what could it do besides exploding that could be interesting but not impossible?
You're absolutely right about glass. You can see the effect in old glass in cathedrals/castles, it's thicker at the bottom of the window!
I agree about the picture idea, that would indeed be cool!
Lancs. Anon
I am fascinated by those who can say "I'm going to do this thing, and it's going to take years to even get to the part where we cut the stem".
But then, I can't even wait for brownies to cool in the pan before breaking out the knife...
I think they used to make sand/liquid frames to hang or display. They moved a lot faster, so maybe the effect is lost.
I don't think that's true about glass? I seem to remember it was a theory for a while but was then disproven? Not sure though.
L - day is going well, despite the weather, and yeah, that would be a very cool thing to have on the wall, changing gradually over time. I suppose there's no real reason anyone couldn't do it if they wanted to. How's your day going?
I have no idea...
Sherlock isn't going to be furiously staring at his violin rosin, is he, waiting for it to change into a puddle?
Day is okay. Press, locals, general outrage I get to deal with...the usual.
I know I was taught that glass flows--I distinctly remember the example of stained glass!--but the Corning Museum of Glass website agrees with you, John--it's not so. So I learned two things already today! :)
I think I learned it on QI.
L - maybe...
Outrage over anything specific? And do you want coffee or can you not get away?
No, crimes, sentence lengths, why we don't have the death penalty, the usual stuff people can get up in arms about.
I've...yeah, time for a quick coffee. That'd be nice.
Rider I don't know I guess if they moved the bottom part where it falls a long way down it could shatter when it fell which would be interesting but they won't because they just want it to drop but I don't know why actually seeing it do it is supposed to tell them more than looking at it before and after. I don't think it can.
YES JOHN Mrs N said I could be on the computer because I finished my book.
L - all right, love. See you soon.
Sherlock - glad to hear it. I don't know what they expect to see either, but maybe there will be a surprise.
Sherlock, you're right that seeing the drop fall probably won't tell anyone more than seeing it before and after--but we don't actually know what a drop of pitch falling looks like, since no one has ever seen it, so we don't know for sure. Of course, having it recorded the next time would be best, because then we can look at the details--does it elongate as it falls? does it splash at all?--that the human eye might not catch.
(And also people just like to see for themselves, especially things that happen very rarely, or that they've been waiting for.)
I'm with you, Sherlock. I'd like to see them make the distance the drop falls a lot longer -- water drops change shape, becoming rounder as they fall, but the pitch drops underneath this setup look like they've stayed in an elongated shape. If the drop had to go farther, would it do something different than the ones before?
I knew that glass isn't a liquid, but it is something different from most solids in how the molecules are arranged. I had one teacher who called it a different state of matter than the three we're used to. But it doesn't really flow. Medieval glass was just made with methods that didn't result in very even thicknesses.
(and speaking of medievalnesses, is anyone else getting a lot of words with the "s" that looks like an "f" in their captchas?)
Well done for finishing your book, Sherlock.
Need me to get anything for dinner?
Mangoes!
Do you have any plans for making something, or do you just want to eat them?
Green mango salad but if there aren't green ones I would just eat them.
I'll see. Not sure there will be green ones, but I'll check.
Are the chicks allowed outside in their run yet, or are they still indoors?
Green mango salad looks very interesting. If you get to try it, enjoy it, Sherlock!
I won't be able to be online later because it's Shavuot tonight, Wednesday, and Thursday, so I'll just say this now...Mycroft, all the best on your exam tomorrow! (Which makes me wonder--what accommodations are made for Orthodox Jews who are ready to take their exams but can't because of the holiday? Is there an alternate date to take them?)
Anyway, have a nice evening, all!
Thank you! They are not out yet but Mrs N says soon, this week because it's supposed to get warmer maybe and I think they'll be really happy to have more space and run around do chicken things.
Yeah, not much fun being out in this rain.
John showed me a video of a cat in a blue jacket in the snow, it was silly.
John, guess your phones on silent, could you call? I'm ok.
What's happened? I'm glad you're okay. Are you okay?
Sorry, Sherlock was playing me something on his violin. I didn't hear it ring.
mainly.
Some...person pulled out in front of the bike. it's completely fcuked.
Oh god...Where are you? Close?
next sreet over. follow the gridlock. i'm the one causing it.
We'll be there in about two minutes. Love you.
love you to. don't panic when you see the bike - it got hit by another car going the other way. i wasn't on it then
I...am glad you told me that. And even more glad that you look a lot better than the bike.
I just went over the Lexus wit the bike-shaped dent in the sideof it. the one Sherlock is glaring at.
I think that was more than enough.
Bloody hell, Lestrade - glad to hear you're OK. That is - you are really OK, yes?
Sorry to hear about the bike though :-(
John's making Lestrade sit still so he can look at him but he's not bleeding loads and he can walk and everything and John doesn't look all pale so I think he's okay.
Thanks for the update Sherlock you are very good to us :-)
I hope you're ok Greg and sorry about the bike.
Thank you, Sherlock, that is quite reassuring to hear.
OMG, L. I'm so glad you're (mostly) okay--and I'm sorry about the bike.
Think I'm okay. don't really know what hapened after he pulled out right in front of me just ended up on the deck and my bike wedged unde another car
I'm calling Mycroft.
And I think I should get to kick the person who hit Lestrade that is definitely fair.
It's...not too bad. The bruises will be impressive, and it's going to hurt more later than it does right now I'm afraid. Nothing that requires a trip to hospital though. If you hadn't been wearing a helmet... Well. Glad you were.
Mycroft, I;m okay, don't worry, whatever Sherlock says. The bikes not though
You can get a new bike.
I'm very glad to know that you're all right. Please call me later if you're feeling up to it. And John, I think Sherlock really means to find the driver and kick him, so you might want to keep an eye on him.
Oh, goodness. I'm so glad you're mostly all right, Greg.
Really sorry about the bike, but at least the bike can be fixed.
I'll call, yeah. John's just sworn and run off in prusuit of Sherlock.
now i'm sitting in a puddle laughing to myself. people will think i've been knocked on the head.
I rang Mrs Hudson. She says she'll have tea waiting when you get home. And she called you a 'poor, dear boy'.
I got him! And there's an ambulance and police and sirens and everything!
Looking for a bright side the damage to the bike will give you two an excuse to ride together for a bit :-)
You're a good man Mycroft :-)
Thanks M.
Sorry London, anyone trying to get home.
Thank you, Mycroft.
One errant Sherlock retrieved.
Sherlock is trying to get my warrant card off me.
don't worry, kiddo, that guy's already seen it. he looked like he was goingto puke
GOOD. I kicked him hard. And I showed him my card too.
well you shouldn't have kick him, but i appreciate the sentiment.
That's what John said too but I don't think he really meant it because he looked like he wanted to kick him too even though he apologised for me. Are you really okay? Can we go home soon?
i just need to talk to the officers tell them where we're going.
...getting quite achy now. and cold
I talked to them. They've got our address and mobile numbers, and I've got a blanket for you. I think we're okay to leave.
turn around. don't look for a second.
...Why?
He kissed his bike and I saw because he told you not to look, not me.
...was more a general don't look than John. Just don't laugh then.
just saying goodbye. don't think i'll be getting it back.
I won't laugh. It does look pretty bad. I'm sorry, love.
Come on, let's get you home.
Oh Greg, I'm so sorry about the bike :-( I'm glad you're sort of ok though and that you're on your way home.
John, Sherlock, Good luck looking after him.
Hope you don't feel too bad about the bike, L. And I'm very happy you're not too badly hurt!
Oh, God.
Orio, I'm so glad you've got John there. And you, Sherlock. Call me after Mycroft, if you're feeling up to it? Sorry about the bike. But everyone's right - you can buy a new bike, but not a new body.
Lots of love to you all.
I will. I'm okay, really. home now. Hoping john will undress me...
He will. And run you a bath, I think. You're freezing.
...am i unconcious, or is tonight's tv really a choice between Eurovision semi-finals, bobbing for raw pig's feet or a live prostate exam???
Bath sounds like a perfect place to be, given those options.
Almost anything would sound good, give those options...
youre amazing. I am...quite sore.
And yes, Sherlock, you can keep my helmet and take it apart. i'll be getting a new one of those too.
I'll give you a very gentle massage later.
At least your jacket's more or less okay.
Yeah. No broken bones, no new rips, just a bit scuffed. And Arsenal won. and I've got you.
think i landed on my shoulder. or neck. and have a weird stripe on my thigh.
Glad to hear that you are more or less okay L. At least you've avoided having a pink sparkly plaster cast. Hope the bath serves to ease the aches a little.
Glad you are mostly OK, sorry about the bike. Can you keep the key, maybe? Or some little piece?
Mycroft, you keep calm so well. I'm quite impressed.
Hoping for a good, untroubled sleep for all of you, successful exams and a day to be waited on while beginning to recover.
If you don't go to work tomorrow can I stay home too?
no. and I'm sure i will be going to work.
You, Mr Lestrade are a machine!! How you could be thinking about going to work when you've just been in an accident like that I don't know but my god I admire your desire to keep on keeping on!!
You won't, Boss, because you booked it as a rest day earlier today... he really not get a bang on the head, John?
Glad you're basically okay, Sir. What was it, DUI? Careless driving?
Sally - not enough to knock anything loose, I should think. I'm glad he's got the day off though. Every muscle in his body is going to hate him tomorrow.
Sal - mobile phone whilst driving, so yeah, probably due care.
And I booked Wednesday off, not tomorrow.
Danger - my muscles hate me now! But you're definitely making them better.
Tomorrow is Wednesday...
hospital doc! there's something wrong
...I didn't know what day it was before this. Working Sunday always messes up the week.
Yes, I'm off tomorrow.
I was a day out all last week because of the bank holiday so I'd buy that Greg but be careful won't you :-)
I can actually back him up there, John, he's been thinking it was Monday all day.
Mobile phone? Deserves to be sent down then, the arsehole. Witnesses?
Sally - good, thanks. Having double checked his head, I'll believe it. And Sherlock asked him a series of questions, ranging from when Sherlock's birthday is to the atomic number of lead. He got some of them right...
Your helmet is all scratched and you could have a blood vessel in your brain which will explode. I should stay up all night and study you.
Nope. Bed time for you, young man.
it's the way he sounds so gleeful while trying to convince John that part of me might explode that's offputting.
Lestrade can you get out of the bath and come to my room or shall I send John or do you need a chair like on TV with old people?
(I didn't get a chance to find out, because John came to rescue me. And Sherlock is now in bed, if not asleep. And John is massaging me so gently I'm not certain hes actually touching me)
Shh. Warm enough?
Mmm lovely in here. Weather sounds filthy out there. apologies in advance for tonight I'll probably do a lot of massive twitches dreaming I'm crashing.
So glad didn't have you or either of the boys on the back.
I'm just glad you're all right.
Me too. Which might sound obvious. But there've been times when I've been glad I wasn't and...just nice, knowing all that's behind me, and now there's you, and the boys, and Mrs Hudson with tea.
Mycroft, really hope your exam goes well tomorrow. I'm sure you'll do brilliantly.
Thank you. I don't expect any trouble. I hope that you and John have a good day tomorrow, and please don't forget to rest.
You think John will let me do much else? ;) I promise to rest.
My only worry is if I stay still long enough Sherlock will begin dissection...
He's already made me promise he can take photos of my bruises every day. I'm just a living science experiment to him.
I know you're fantastic at Astronomy, so I'm sort of glad you're starting with it. Just remember if you completely flunk it we'll still think you're just as brilliant - exams do not maketh man.
if you completely flunk it we'll still think you're just as brilliant
I know you would. Thank you for that.
I wasn't quite sure I'd said it right... but yeah, wanted you to know.
Now I hope you've set an alarm, and got spare pens and...do you need any other equipment? calculator? telescope? one of those..spinning star chart thingies? (I know I'm not helping now. John is smiling at me fondly in the way he does when he thinks I'm being silly.)
It's possible I am, too. I believe I have everything I need, yes. I'll try to sleep now, and I imagine John will decide it's your bedtime soon as well. Good night.
Good luck tomorrow, Mycroft, although I'm sure you don't need it.
Lestrade - I hope you manage to get a reasonable night's sleep, and plenty of rest tomorrow - and that it doesn't hurt too much tomorrow. It sounds like you were lucky to escape with scrapes and bruises...
Good night, Mycroft. And thanks for being so calm. And alerting us to the public threat of an angry Sherlock.
Nameless - yeah, pretty lucky. I think I sort of...knew what was coming, so got a pretty clean launch over the car. Just need to work on my landing. Better than last time, when half of me went through the window while the other half went over the top. That doesn't work so well.
John has attempted to prepare me for suffering in the morning. And tried to persuade Sherlock not to leap on us.
And tried to persuade Sherlock not to leap on us.
It's a work in progress. To be resumed at the crack of dawn tomorrow.
John has built me some sort of Lestrade-shaped nest of pillows. I've already thumped him once falling asleep and dreaming about crashing - there's gratitude. night all.
My goodness, how scary! I hope you don't feel too awful tomorrow, Lestrade, and I'm sorry about your bike.
Obviously you all had much more important things to think about this evening, but Mycroft, maybe you could answer this after you've recovered from taking your exam, tomorrow evening or the next day...what arrangements are made for Jewish students who want to take the exams being given tomorrow? Because REReader didn't make a point of it, but this holidays is quite as important as Rosh Hashanah for Orthodox Jews, and since it was asked I've been wondering.
Anyway, I hope you all have a nice calm day tomorrow, and good luck, Mycroft.
--Jewish Lurker
(Chag Sameach to any other Jewish blog followers!)
Oh, gosh, I'm glad you're all right. And really glad you managed to get away without any broken bones. I broke my collarbone landing like that once, and it aches just thinking about it.
Mycroft, good luck with your exam. John, I'm glad you were there so quickly, and Sherlock, I shouldn't be glad you kicked that guy, but since it's already done, I'm going to be glad anyway.
OMG - Lestrade, I'm so sorry about the bike, but so happy that you weren't more seriously injured. Just be prepared to be very achy tomorrow.
Good luck with your exam Mycroft, though I'm sure you don't need any luck!
Try to have a relaxing day tomorrow gentlemen.
Hugs to you all.
LyricalSinger
Oh dear. Lestrade, I'm glad you're okay, and I'm so sorry about your bike. I don't blame you for kissing it goodbye. I crashed my own bike today (the sort you pedal) so I'm also looking forward to bruises and stiffness tomorrow. Probably not as bad as yours though.
Sherlock, it won't be too long before you discover that kicking people causes more problems than it solves, but I understand the impulse and your anger.
Mycroft, I admit it always used to bug me when people would wish me luck on exams (my reaction was always either, "i dont need luck i need a bloody miracle," or "but i've been studying my butt off, luck has nothing to do with it"), so instead i wish you calmness and confidence. You've worked very hard to know what you know, so trust in that and trust your brain. I know they go a long way towards steering your life in this or that direction, but they have nothing to do with your worth as a person.
And you won't see that until after you're done, so I hope it went well.
And last, the thing I was going to post before all the excitement: if you can figure out a way to stream it from there (or find it to download, I know the podcast is free in iTunes) there's an American radio show called Radiolab that does a whole piece about the Pitch Drop Experiment and the people who watch it. It's at: http://www.radiolab.org/2013/feb/05/ and is wonderful.
"they" in the last sentence of my paragraph to Mycroft is referring to the exams, not mycroft's brain. sorry.
-Ella
Ella, thanks for the Radiolab link!
L, I am so grateful you're okay, and that you've got the whole Baker Street family at your back. Be gentle with one another for a while, yes? Sometimes the second or third day is worse.
Thanks everyone.
I'm getting lots of TLC , which is lovely. I do feel like a big walking mess. Getting out of bed was rather difficult.
Hope you're ok Spandrella.
Oh, yipe, Lestrade. Shame about your bike, but as your sister said, bikes can be replaced, bodies can't.
Look after yourself.
Best wishes to you today Mycroft.
L - all I can say is take it easy and try not to dwell on it. Both of which J will do a lot better than I can, and you will probably ignore.
Daughter: "Fell off a horse again today" (she rides 16h horses, so a drop of over 5foot)
Me: "You okay?"
Daughter: "Side's a bit bruised, but yeah."
Me: "Good."
I will try not to dwell. And am only dropping Sherlock at school if we leave early enough to take it slow!
Jewish Lurker - neither John nor I know about the exam situation, but I've asked someone who might. We'll let you know if we find out. :)
From the Joint Qualifications Council:
The common timetables will take account of religious festivals, where appropriate. (This is where it is not possible for candidates to attend their school or college to sit examinations.) The awarding bodies will be unable to avoid timetabling exams on such days. However, the subjects will be carefully considered to minimize the impact. Similarly, the common timetable will take account of Armistice Day (11 November).
Which is to say we will put low entry qualifications on on days when some pupils can't attend, but they will have to make the decision whether to sit the exam or not - GCSEs have to be done on the timetabled day no matter what because they are national exams and security needs to be maintained.
Anon - Nicky said she thought the exam boards would say the official equivalent of 'tough luck' ... Which is what I think that says? The scheduling must be a complete nightmare.
That is unfortunately about the size of it. A very few students do Astronomy and that will be why it's scheduled when there is such a clash. We had a kid fail English last year because he came in and attempted the exam when his appendix was about to burst - if he'd called in sick they'd have gone with his estimated grade - instead they just put 5% on his score which given the pain he was in wasn't enough.
Lancs. Anon
Yeah, Mycroft said its only so early because not many people take it. Good to have one under your belt though, and especially good it's a subject he really loves first.
I have been allowed out for coffee. I feel about 100years old. John is being very very lovely and helped me tie my shoelaces and all sorts :)
Speaking of tying allsorts :), me and my sister once made a pair of tiny bolas out of pieces of string and black midget gems/wine gums. In church. (which is also where I learned to roll cigarettes)
Spandrella, I used to think exams weren't a matter of luck, but when it comes to national topic exams, like the APs here, I changed my mind. One multiple guess question on the bit we studied for a month and a long essay question on something my teacher only mentioned in passing? The sting lingers, even now. Although the curriculum and the exam might be more closely coordinated for Mycroft.
And "this day or never" seems harsh to me. But I suppose someone decided that it would be too much trouble to create a second exam for a second day. If you miss the year you wanted to take the exam, are you allowed to take it the next year, Lancs Anon?
L, I hope the aches ease up over the course of the day. Did Sherlock get his bruise pictures? I really admire the way you're willing to turn something that could have been scary for him into a scientific inquiry. We've been getting a lot of parents who are trying to figure out how to help their kids cope with the lingering scariness of the Marathon bombs, and one of the things they're finding hardest to do is let the kids play/talk about it.
RSF - the exams are coordinated nationally by the examining boards, and there's only a few examining boards (they might even have amalgamated now), so every pupil in the country taking a GCSE or A Level will sit the same exam paper at the same time, unless there are extreme mitigating circumstances. Way back in the mists of time, I remember my school had a scheduling conflict for about a dozen of us. They had to sequester us in a classroom for a couple of hours, have a teacher escort us for loo breaks, etc. At least it was a chance to get some revision done.
There are resits available each autumn.
Lestrade - I hope the day is treating you gently.
John's treating me gently :)
It is a bit harsh about the exams, but yeah, anyone can take a GcSE - although I imagine it costs money if you're not at school. So people can resit or take it the next year.
One of my teachers used to harp on that his job wasn't to coach us through the exams, but to teach us the foundations of the subject, and it was up to us to study further.. I half agree with his principal, but he didn't make the subject interesting enough for me not to bunk off and smoke in the woods for most of the time, so I'll never know how much he taught that was in the exam.
As for kids and trauma, adults worry too much about social niceties. Kids should be allowed to work things out in play, with adults keeping a close enough watch to then address issues as they appear. And kids are remarkably resiliant some times, and terrifyingly fragile others. All you can do is be there, I think?
Hope you're ok Spandrella.
Thanks, Lestrade. I can put my own pants on at least. ;)
-Ella
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